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Home » Glossary » Email marketing

Email marketing

Definition

Email marketing

Email marketing is the practice of sending commercial messages to a targeted audience by email to nurture leads, drive sales, and keep customers coming back. It is the owned channel you control, so no algorithm change can take your list away.

The channel is older than the web. Gary Thuerk sent the first marketing email in 1978, and billions of people worldwide now check an inbox daily. Unlike paid social or search, the list is yours.

That ownership is the whole point. It survives algorithm shifts, ad price inflation, and platform bans — so marketing leaders pour budget into segmentation, deliverability, and creative testing instead of chasing the next platform.

Every serious operation lives inside a stack: an email service provider (ESP) such as Mailchimp, Klaviyo or Braze, a customer data platform or warehouse, and analytics tooling. The stack decides how fast a brief becomes a send.

Key takeaways

  • Email returns about $36 for every $1 spent, more than any other channel, per Litmus.
  • The list is an asset you own, while paid social and search only rent you an audience.
  • Campaigns split into broadcast, automated, transactional, re-engagement, and lifecycle flows.
  • Deliverability, segmentation, and testing decide whether good copy ever reaches an inbox.
  • Outsourced teams cover list hygiene, copy, creative, deliverability, and reporting at scale.

How it works

Email marketing runs on three parts: a subscriber list you own, a sending platform, and a content stream tied to buyer intent. You segment the audience, trigger messages on behaviour signals, then measure opens and clicks against benchmarks.

Modern platforms plug into marketing automation workflows, so a new sign up enters a welcome sequence in seconds.

Syncing to your customer relationship management (CRM) system tightens lead generation and customer retention across the funnel.

Campaign typeTriggerExample
BroadcastManual send to a listWeekly newsletter to the full subscriber base
AutomatedBehaviour or date basedCart abandonment, welcome series, birthday
TransactionalUser actionOrder receipt, password reset, shipping alert
Re-engagementInactivity windowWin back offer after 90 days of no opens
Lifecycle dripStage change in the CRMOnboarding series after a free trial starts

Deliverability is the invisible first step. If your domain lacks Sender Policy Framework (SPF), DomainKeys Identified Mail (DKIM), and Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting and Conformance (DMARC) records, half your work lands in spam.

Fixing sender reputation is usually the single biggest lift available — and it costs nothing but discipline. Warm the domain, prune dead addresses, and honour unsubscribes the day they arrive.

Segmentation is the second lever. Splitting a 100,000-address list into ten cohorts by lifecycle stage, product interest, or region typically doubles open and click rates against a broadcast blast, without changing a line of copy.

A/B testing is the flywheel. Subject lines, preview text, calls to action, send times, and segments get isolated tests, and winners feed the next template. Small teams skip this, and it is the biggest gap between average and top quartile programmes.

Campaign Monitor’s benchmarks put the average open rate at 21.5% and the click-through rate at 2.3%, drawn from over 100 billion emails sent across its platforms in 2021.

Click to open ran 10.5% and unsubscribes 0.1% in that same dataset. Those are 2021 figures — treat them as a floor, not a current reading. Segmented campaigns routinely beat both.

Litmus also reports that single opt in (SOI) programmes show an 80% higher return than double opt in (DOI) programmes. That is a genuine tradeoff, because double opt in costs you sign ups but usually buys cleaner data.

The gap between average and top quartile comes down to list hygiene, subject line testing, and send time discipline. Those are three things a dedicated offshore team can systematise for you.

Examples

Named brands run the full playbook. Amazon leans on transactional receipts, Airbnb ships automated re-engagement flows for lapsed travellers, and The Hustle built newsletter-first broadcasts into a $27M acquisition by HubSpot in 2021.

HubSpot turned educational newsletters into a content marketing growth engine, using free templates and industry reports as opt ins.

The Marketing Blog list feeds a steady stream of leads into HubSpot’s digital marketing products, backed by content teams in Manila and Bogota.

Warby Parker runs an automated abandoned cart sequence that pulls shoppers back with try on reminders — a workflow the brand credits with recovering millions in revenue since 2019.

The optical retailer pairs behavioural triggers with home try on offers, lifting conversion rate and repeat purchases without paying to re-acquire the same shopper.

Morning Brew built a daily newsletter into a $75 million acquisition by Business Insider in 2020, blending native ads with premium subscriptions. Its editorial and ops teams sit in New York, and subject line testing keeps open rates above that 21.5% baseline.

Many Philippine Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) firms run white label email programmes for US and UK software clients, and the work is steadier than agency retainers.

Browse Outsource Accelerator’s directory of vetted suppliers, or the Top 40 BPO companies guide for shortlists focused on marketing operations.

Providers in Manila, Cebu, and Bogota staff teams for ESP administration, template building, deliverability monitoring, and quality assurance on every send.

That unglamorous work keeps campaigns compliant with the CAN-SPAM Act and the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), while your in-house lead owns strategy and creative.

Outsource Accelerator founder Derek Gallimore covers the buyer side playbook in the Ultimate Guide to Outsourcing, worth reading before you brief an offshore team on lifecycle sequences and reporting cadences.

Related terms

These terms sit around email marketing rather than inside it. They cover the software that fires the sends, the funnel stages email touches, and the metrics it moves. The channel itself stops at the list you own.

FAQ

Buyers ask the same five questions before they hand an email programme to an outside team. The answers below cover returns, cost, metrics, scope, and cadence, with figures tied to the sources named above.

Is email marketing still worth it in 2026?

Yes. Litmus puts the return at about $36 for every $1 spent, higher than any other channel. You own the list rather than renting an audience, so inbox delivery costs stay flat while ad prices climb.

How much does an outsourced email team cost?

Manila based marketers typically bill $8 to $15 an hour fully loaded, against $45 to $75 in the US or UK. A three person pod of copywriter, designer, and ops runs roughly $6,000 to $9,000 a month. Retainers beat hourly rates on lifecycle heavy work.

What KPIs should I track?

Open rate, click-through rate, conversion rate, list growth, and revenue per subscriber cover the basics. Campaign Monitor’s 2021 dataset gives reference points: 21.5% opens, 2.3% clicks, 0.1% unsubscribes. Bounce rate and spam complaints guard sender reputation.

Can I outsource strategy or just execution?

Both work. Mature providers assemble senior lifecycle leads who own the roadmap, calendar, and reporting, not just the button pushing. Junior offshore pods handle production against a brief you set in house.

How often should we send?

Cadence follows list expectations: business newsletters usually land weekly or fortnightly, while consumer brands can push two to five commercial sends a week as long as unsubscribes hold below 0.3%.

Explore more outsourcing terms and buyer guidance at Outsource Accelerator.

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About OA

Outsource Accelerator is the trusted source of independent information, advisory and expert implementation of Business Process Outsourcing (BPO).

The #1 outsourcing authority

Outsource Accelerator offers the world’s leading aggregator marketplace for outsourcing. It specifically provides the conduit between world-leading outsourcing suppliers and the businesses – clients – across the globe.

The Outsource Accelerator website has over 5,000 articles, 450+ podcast episodes, and a comprehensive directory with 4,700+ BPO companies… all designed to make it easier for clients to learn about – and engage with – outsourcing.

About Derek Gallimore

Derek Gallimore has been in business for 20 years, outsourcing for over eight years, and has been living in Manila (the heart of global outsourcing) since 2014. Derek is the founder and CEO of Outsource Accelerator, and is regarded as a leading expert on all things outsourcing.

“Excellent service for outsourcing advice and expertise for my business.”

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